Understand Your
FERS, CSRS,
and TSP Benefits

Benefit Basics, Explained

The federal retirement system includes several key components your pension, Social Security, and the Thrift Savings Plan. Each follows its own rules for eligibility, contributions, and distributions, and together they form the core of many federal employees’ long-term retirement framework. Understanding how these programs interact can provide useful context as you review factors such as service time, survivor provisions, and inflation adjustments. By learning about each component early, you can gain a clearer view of how the system works and what considerations may be relevant to your situation.

Things to consider

Federal retirement paperwork icon

Retirement Timing Basics

Understanding when you become eligible to retire and how factors like service credits or unused leave influence your pension calculation can provide helpful context as you review your benefits. In many cases, even small timing differences may affect the amount you receive or the date your benefits begin, making it important to understand the rules that apply to your situation.

Organizing federal retirement finances and benefit information

Savings Overview

Your Thrift Savings Plan works alongside your pension, and understanding its withdrawal rules and tax treatment can provide helpful context as you review your long-term finances. Learning how these elements interact can give you a clearer view of how different income sources function over time and what general considerations may be relevant to your situation.

 A generic visual representing benefit statements, income estimates, and retirement cost analysis—ideal for calculators, spreadsheets, or desk layouts.

Survivor Benefit Options

Each survivor-related election influences the level of coverage that may continue for a spouse or dependent. Understanding how survivor annuities, FEHB eligibility rules, and insurance programs work can provide helpful context as you review your options. Learning about these components early offers a clearer view of the considerations that may apply to your situation.

Your Service Journey

You’ve spent years building a meaningful career through dedication and service. As you approach retirement, this is a natural time to review the benefits you’ve earned and understand how they work together. The income and coverage available to you reflect long-standing contributions, and learning how each piece functions can provide helpful context. This stage is about more than calculations—it’s about gaining a clearer view of the possibilities ahead.

Your Service Journey

You’ve spent years building a meaningful career through dedication and service. As you approach retirement, this is a natural time to review the benefits you’ve earned and understand how they work together. The income and coverage available to you reflect long-standing contributions, and learning how each piece functions can provide helpful context. This stage is about more than calculations—it’s about gaining a clearer view of the possibilities ahead.

Your Starting Point

Your retirement journey begins with understanding. The more you learn, the clearer the overall picture becomes. Exploring how your benefits connect can provide helpful context as you review the factors that may apply to your situation. Our goal is to simplify complex rules and present information in a way that makes your options easier to evaluate.

More Resources

icon representing protection of FEHB and survivor benefits

Retirement Resources

If you’re unsure where to start, our retirement education resources outline general concepts that can help individuals understand how various benefit programs and savings options work together. We focus on presenting these topics in a clear, educational format so you can review what may relate to your own circumstances. If you’d like additional information, you can contact us to learn more about our educational materials and independent third-party options available to you.

Benefit analysis calculator graphic

Income & Benefits Education

Learn about general concepts and retirement rules that can help individuals understand how different retirement programs and savings options may affect long-term financial stability. Our role is to explain these ideas in a clear, educational way so you can review what may apply to your own situation. If you’d like additional information, you can contact us to learn more about the educational resources and independent third-party options available to you. Start reviewing today.

Infographic explaining FERS vs CSRS

Discover Retirement Basics

Retirement education doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. Our articles and guides break down key concepts and explain how different benefit programs and savings options function, helping you understand the factors that may relate to your situation. These resources are designed for self-paced learning and focus on clear, unbiased information. Explore our educational materials to gain a better understanding of how various retirement elements fit together and what to consider.